Description
QNAP TS-h2490FU-7302P-256 2U 24-Bay NAS EPYC 7302P 256GB
ZFS-based, 24-bay U.2 NVMe all-flash storage built for high-performance and low-latency virtualized workloads, data centers, and 8K streams
The NVMe all-flash TS-h2490FU is designed for providing extreme performance with high cost-efficiency. Featuring 24 U.2 NVMe Gen 3 x4 SSD bays, the TS-h2490FU delivers up to 472K/205K random read/write IOPS with ultra-low latency. The ZFS-based QuTS hero operating system supports inline data deduplication and compression for reducing I/O and SSD storage consumption, which significantly extends SSD lifespan with a higher price-performance ratio for all-flash storage arrays. Coupled with near-unlimited snapshots, real-time SnapSync, and petabyte-scale storage expansion capabilities, the TS-h2490FU is ideal for I/O-intensive and latency-sensitive applications, and eliminates productivity bottlenecks in modern data centers, virtualization, and mission-critical backup/restore tasks.
Inline data deduplication and compression, Pool Over-provisioning, and TRIM maximize SSD performance and lifespan.
Multi-connectivity of 25GbE SFP28 and 2.5GbE RJ45 accelerate virtualization, intensive file access, and large backup/restoration tasks.
PCIe Gen 4 slots allow for installing 10GbE/25GbE/40GbE adapters, QM2 cards, or Fibre Channel cards to increase application performance.
Supports virtualization storage and hosting virtual machines and containerized apps.
Cloud storage gateways realize hybrid cloud applications by working with the cache space reserved on NAS to ensure low-latency data access to the cloud.
Scalable design to grow with your business by connecting SAS 12Gb/s expansion enclosures for up to petabyte-scale storage capacity.
Build high-performance storage infrastructure for IOPS-demanding applications
- Virtualization
Eliminates storage bottlenecks for unstructured data and I/O intensive workloads; ideal for server virtualization and virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI).
- Data Centers
Delivers ultra-low latency and high IOPS performance, providing response times within microseconds for data centers that host significant business-critical systems and data.
- Media and Entertainment (M&E) production
Satisfies smooth 4K/8K media streaming and post-production, empowering multimedia workflows with faster data transfer, access, and backup for boosted efficiency.
- 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ processors and DDR4 ECC memory
The TS-h2490FU is armed with 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ 7002 series processors (Rome). Based on the "Zen 2" architecture with cutting-edge 7nm process technology, up to 128 PCIe lanes of I/O are provided for 32Gb/s dedicated bandwidth per SSD. With DDR4 ECC memory that detects and corrects single-bit memory errors for higher reliability, the TS-h2490FU provides 8-channel modules and 16 Long-DIMM slots to fulfill memory-intensive workloads. Demonstrating immense computing power and multi-tasking capabilities, the TS-h2490FU is the ideal choice for uncompromising performance demands in HPC, virtualization, and hybrid/multi-cloud applications.
U.2 NVMe Gen 3 x4 All-Flash Storage Array
The 2U rackmount TS-h2490FU has 24 drive bays for U.2 NVMe Gen 3 x4 SSDs, with each individual SSD having 32Gb/s dedicated bandwidth for the utmost application response times. Coupled with powerful ZFS data deduction and SSD optimization technologies, the TS-h2490FU provides solid foundations for overcoming complexity and performance demands in today's evolving data center workloads.
Tested in QNAP Labs. Figures may vary by environment.
Test Environment:
NAS: TS-h2490FU-7302P-128G with QuTS hero 4.5.0
Volume type: WD Ultrastar DC SN640 NVMe SSD *24 (RAID 50); Broadcom Dual-port 25GbE NIC with NetXtreme®-E Series BCM57414 controller *3
Client PC:
6* Client PC simultaneously read and write 16GB file (= 96GB totally)
Intel Core™ i7-7700 4.20GHz CPU, 32GB DDR4 RAM, QXG-25G2SF-CX4, Windows® Server 2016
Virtualization Certifications Supported by TS-h2490FU
Empower high-speed data transfer with four 25GbE ports
The TS-h2490FU provides breakthrough network connectivity with two pre-installed dual-port 25GbE SFP28 SmartNICs* (that use the Broadcom NetXtreme®-E Series BCM57414, Mellanox® ConnectX®-4 Lx, or the same level SmartNIC). With failover and Port Trunking for up to 100Gb/s bandwidth, the TS-h2490FU empowers your organization with the bandwidth to tackle the most demanding applications, including data centers, virtualization, massive file transfer, high-speed backup/restoration, and multimedia transmission.
* TS-h2490FU-7232P-64G is pre-installed with one dual-port 25GbE SFP28 SmartNIC.
* The 25GbE SmartNIC is backward compatible with 10GbE SFP+/1GbE SFP
Multiple PCIe Gen 4 slots for flexible expansion
The TS-h2490FU is equipped with five PCIe Gen 4 slots. With twice the I/O performance of PCIe Gen 3, the TS-h2490FU can take advantage of many PCIe cards to expand application potential.

Robust hardware paralleled to boost all-flash NVMe performance
The TS-h2490FU features high-level hardware with an expandable architecture to provide businesses with high performance and low latency access. With a removable motherboard drawer design, IT staff can easily maintain the TS-h2490FU without needing to remove it from the rack.
1 - 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ 7002 series processors
Designed for modern datacenter workloads with multi-core computing power. Up to 128 PCIe lanes of I/O provides 32Gb/s dedicated bandwidth for each SSD.
2 - DDR4 ECC memory
Supports 16 DDR4 eight-channel Long-DIMM memory modules.
3 - 4x 25GbE SFP28 ports
Includes two dual-port 25GbE SmartNICs, supporting up to 100Gb/s bandwidth under Port Trunking.
Note: TS-h2490FU-7232P-64G is pre-installed with one dual-port 25GbE SmartNIC.
4 - 2x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A ports
Delivers up to 5 Gbps transfer speeds. Supports external hard drives or UPS
5 - 2x 2.5GbE RJ45 ports
Supports using existing CAT5e cables to instantly upgrade from 1GbE connections. Obtain up to 5 Gbps under Port Trunking.
6 - 5x PCIe Gen 4 slots
Supports installing 10/25/40GbE network cards, QM2 cards, and SAS/SATA storage expansion cards for greater application potential (slots 4 or 5 is pre-installed with dual-port 25GbE NIC).
7 - Redundant power supply
Redundant 1100W power supplies ensure continuous system uptime.
8 - Smart cooling
Monitors system temperatures and automatically adjusts fan speeds.
ZFS-based QuTS hero operating system enhances NAS performance and data integrity
QuTS hero combines the app-based QTS with the 128-bit ZFS file system to provide flexible storage management, comprehensive data protection, and optimized performance to tackle the complexity and performance demands of modern IT. From storage management, virtualization, to collaborative media workflows, QuTS hero streamlines your business-critical tasks.
Inline data deduplication, compression, and compaction improve SSD endurance
QuTS hero supports advanced block-based data reduction technologies (including inline data deduplication, compression, and compaction) to reduce file sizes, conserve storage capacity, and optimize performance. For example, if 20 virtual machines on a NAS are replicated using the same template, then storage space requirements for all 20 virtual machines can be reduced by up to 95%. Whether acting as primary or backup storage, the TS-h2490FU optimizes storage utilization to provide a reliable storage cornerstone in the Big Data era. All-flash solutions thus achieve higher cost efficiency while improving both random write performance and SSD lifespan.
More SSD performance and lifespan optimization technologies
- Write Coalescing
Transforms all random writes to sequential writes along with reduced I/O, effectively increasing write performance in all-flash environments.
- Pool Over-provisioning
Dedicated space can be flexibly reserved in an SSD storage pool to allow new data to be written into a complete block even if the pool is almost full, thus improving the performance of fragmented pools.
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